DMA,Disbursement Management,legal out-of-pocket costs,Marilyn Chenault Minot,AmLaw 100,Hard Disbursements
 
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Questions Related to Your Firm:

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1.  How can my firm determine how much exposure our firm has to outstanding hard disbursements? 

2.  Our firm has recently increased our Intellectual Property group significantly. This has dramatically raised the amount of hard disbursements paid out by the firm.  Is this a good time to implement DMA?

3.  How many clients have selected this type of Solution?

Questions Related to Your Clients:

4.  Is this approach fair to clients? 

5.  Our firm simply forwards the larger disbursement bills to the client, requesting that he/she pay the vendor directly.  For others, we simply hold payment to the vendor until the client pays the Firm. Why is the DMA Solution a better answer?

Questions Related to the Bar Associations:

6.  The ABA Ethics Guidelines prohibit law firms from making money on anything but providing a legal service.  How does the DMA Solution handle this issue?

7.  You say the DMA Solution has been endorsed by the Boston Bar Association as a Best Business Practice?

Questions Related to the DMA software:

8.  You say that the Disbursement Manager™ software is an add-on to the Thomson Elite Financial System?

9.  What standard reports come with the Disbursement Manager system?

Questions Related to DMA's History:

10.  What's the background behind the DMA Solution?

11.  What was the name of the Boston law firm where Marlyn installed this concept, and what kind of reaction did their clients have to this idea?

Answers:

1.  How can my firm determine how much exposure our firm has to outstanding hard disbursements?  

DMA has created a spreadsheet that you can download, and then use to estimate your firm's hard disbursement totals.   Click on this link to download the spreadsheet:  Excel Spreadsheet: Hard Disbursement Calculation Table

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2.  Our firm has recently increased our Intellectual Property group significantly.  This has dramatically raised the amount of hard disbursements paid out by the firm.  Is this a good time to implement DMA?   

Absolutely.  IP work uses the highest amounts of hard disbursements, and can have a major impact on firm cash flows.  This presents a solid justification for changing your hard disbursement policies.   This link takes you to a sample letter to send to your clients, explaining the reasons why an increased IP practice is a "Trigger Event" that has caused your firm to look more closely at your Hard Disbursement policies:  Client Letter: Trigger Event

3.  How many clients have selected this type of solution?  

Disbursement Manager™ operates under a patented method licensed from PTFM, which has used this method successfully in several law firms for a number of years.  Collectively these firms have thousands of clients, including dozens of Fortune 500 corporations, who have chosen to fund their out-of-pocket costs with this type of solution.  Our CEO, Marilyn Chenault Minot, managed one of these law firms, and has direct experience with the concept and the client reaction, which has been very positive.

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The first firm to adopt this concept took a risk - would clients react negatively and leave the firm for another law firm that continued to provide free loans?  That firm found that this fear was unwarranted - their clients understood that the cost of money was a very real expense that should legitimately be passed along to the client whose legal matter created those costs.   Photocopy costs are not absorbed by the firm and passed along to all clients in higher billing rates.  Why should other client-related costs be absorbed? 

In truth, the first law firm that charged a client 25 cents for a photocopy was very brave indeed!  They risked the loss of their clients.  However, the firm's management finally understood that the cost of providing free copies was too great to ignore any longer.  In addition, they understood that raising billing rates to pay for that cost was unfair to their clients who did not use large amounts of photocopies.  Undoubtedly, the first firm to place a "copy charge" form next to their copiers and ask their lawyers to write down the client numbers, matter numbers and number of copies made risked raising the ire of their partners and clients.  The standard comment would have been:  "We are charging hundreds of dollars per hour for our legal work.  The clients will be outraged if we tack on a few dollars more for making copies!  They will go to that other firm across the street, which isn't charging for copies.  We will lose all our best clients!" 

This is the same concern we hear today when partners first hear about the DMA Solution:  "Our clients will be outraged, and leave the firm!"  However, it did not happen with copy costs, and it has not happened with hard disbursement carrying costs either.  Virtually all law firms now have expensive automated systems to capture and allocate copy charges accurately to the appropriate clients.  As for hard disbursement costs, those law firms that have already adopted this Solution have found that their clients do not object.   The number of firms using this type of Solution is continuing to grow.  Eventually, we expect that all firms with copy chargeback systems will use this patented Solution to equitably allocate the cost of carrying hard disbursement advances.  It is just a matter of time and experience.

4.  Is this approach fair to clients?  

DMA's unique approach is substantially fairer to clients than the present systems in use nationwide.  The present practice of considering the carrying costs of paying hard disbursements as part of the firm's overhead is unfair and inequitable for the clients.  Why?  Because all clients are paying higher billing rates to offset the firm's cost of carrying free loans every day.  However, not all clients use high levels of hard disbursements, and not all clients take 90 to 120 days to pay their bills.   

In short, the current practice of absorbing these carrying costs is penalizing the firm's best clients, and benefiting some of the worst clients.  The client who pays his/her legal bills every month and who uses little or no hard disbursement advances in their legal matters, is literally subsidizing the slow-paying clients and those whose matters require large amounts of out-of-pocket costs. 

Adapting the DMA Solution allocates these costs where they belong - to the client whose legal representation requires high amounts of out-of-pocket costs and/or those clients who are chronic slow-payers.  Those clients drive up the firm's costs, and they should be billed for those costs.

5.  Our firm simply forwards the larger disbursement bills to the client, requesting that he/she pay the vendor directly.  For others, we simply hold payment to the vendor until the client pays the firm. Why is the DMA Solution a better answer?  

Here are links to a pair of sample letters to send to your clients, explaining the reasons why DMA is a win-win for the Client, the Firm and the vendor:

Client Letter: Direct Pay Option    Client Letter: Hold Vendor Payment Option

6.  The ABA Ethics Guidelines prohibit law firms from making money on anything but providing a legal service.  How does the DMA Solution handle this issue?  

The DMA Solution is completely within the ABA's Ethics Guidelines.  Specifically, the Solution uses a dedicated "Disbursement Line of Credit" at the firm's bank to fund all hard disbursement costs that are handled though the system.  The Disbursement Manager™ software allows the firm to set the interest rate at exactly the rate charged by the bank, and pre-bill interest charges for a set amount of days - typically the firm's average period of Accounts Receivables outstanding.  The client - who elects to use this optional service - is billed for the principle amount of the hard disbursement itself, plus this pre-set amount of interest in advance.

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Once the client pays the invoice, including preset interest and audit fees, the Disbursement Manager™ software automatically recalculates the number of days each hard disbursement was actually outstanding - between the date the firm's Accounts Payable system cut a check to pay the disbursement, and the date the client's payment was received within the Accounts Receivable system.  The Disbursement Manager™ software then determines the amount of underpayment or overpayment, and issues the proper charge or credit that will appear on the client's next invoice.  There is full reconciliation on each hard disbursement entry, and the transactions are automatically handled by the Disbursement Manager™ software.

Finally, the software will issue data to transfer the reimbursement payment directly to the bank's Disbursement Line of Credit.   This automatic transfer will repay the line of credit and accurate interest.  The law firm is not receiving any interest - the firm's bank receives the interest for the use of the Disbursement Line-of-Credit.  The law firm is simply passing on the exact amount of interest charged on each individual hard disbursement.  The DMA Solution completely complies with the American Bar Association's Ethics Requirements.

7.  You say the DMA Solution has been endorsed by the Boston Bar Association as a Best Business Practice?  

Yes - The President of the Boston Bar Association gave the Bar's formal endorsement of DMA in March 2004.  Endorsement Letter:  Boston Bar Association Letter

8.  You say that the Disbursement Manager™ software is an add-on to the Thomson Elite Financial System?  

Yes - the DMA Disbursement Manager™  software links directly to the Accounts Receivable Manager and the Accounts Payable Manager in the Thomson Elite Financial System.  It will be available for other financial systems as well.  Once installation and setup is complete, the Disbursement Manager™  operates behind the scenes and requires little, if any, interaction with your financial/accounting staff

Wilson Technology Associates, Inc. wrote the DMA Disbursement Manager™  software.  Wilson has been one of the premier developers of customized software for the Thomson Elite Financial System.  Thomson Elite has since purchased Wilson, and Thomson Elite will maintain the DMA software.  Chris Poole, President and CEO of Thomson Elite, has provided a letter outlining the exclusive relationship between Thomson Elite and DMA.  Relationship Letter:  Thomson Elite Letter

9.  What standard reports come with the Disbursement Manager system?  

The Disbursement Manager™ software includes eight standard reports.  Click on the report name to see a sample:

      1. Realization Report  1wspreadsheet.jpg
      2. Carry Cost Report 
      3. Evergreen Retainer Report 
      4. Realization Detail Report 
      5. Orphaned Entries Report 
      6. Cash Reconciliation Report   
      7. Client Reconciliation Report   
      8. Aging Report

10.  What's the background behind the DMA Solution? 

More than six years ago, Marilyn Chenault Minot successfully installed and used this concept at the Boston law firm she managed, Wold Greenfield, using a patented methodology created by PTFM.   This solution has been successfully in use at that firm ever since and has been widely accepted by their clients. 

After leaving the firm, Marilyn founded DMA to provide the DMA solution to large law firms nationwide who have the same problem:  how to manage hard disbursement payments and carrying costs in an ethical and equitable manner.  DMA's Disbursement Manager™ product is specifically designed to meet the needs of large law firms - firms with multiple offices, hundreds of lawyers and international practices.  The Disbursement Manager™ Solution is an add-on for the Thomson Elite Financial System, and will work with any financial software.  DMA is able to address the unique issues of law firms of all sizes.  Marilyn also successfully negotiated a cross-marketing and licensing agreement with PTFM in order to license their patented methodology.  Press Release:  DMA and PTFM Announce Marketing and Licensing Agreement

11.  What was the name of the Boston law firm where Marlyn installed this concept, and what kind of reaction did their clients have to this idea? 

The firm was Wolf Greenfield in Boston and their Managing Partner at the time, Steve Henry, has graciously written a letter for DMA regarding his experience.  We also have transcribed a speech that Steve Henry made with Marilyn at the Law Firm CFO Institute.  Here are the links:  

Steve Henry Endorsement          Steve Henry CFO Institute Comments